As I prepare for 2018, I need to understand what happened in 2017?
Question # 1: Are we in the beginning of a multi-year bear USD market?
The state of US economy is strong: 1) 4 hikes in the last 13 months (including the expected hike this week); 2) projections for 3 hikes in 2018; 3) GDP above 3% for Q2 and Q3; 4) Full employment; and, 5) The stock markets are at record highs, and corporations have record profits.
Yet, the dollar has lost ground to all the major currencies in 2017:
EURUSD is up 1800 pips
GBPUSD is up 750 pips
USDCAD is down 600 pips
USDJPY is down 350 pips
AUDUSD is up 350 pips
NZDUSD is up 250 pips
USDCHF is down 250 pips
With the hike this week, the FED will have hiked more than the other central banks combined in the last 13 months: 4 vs. 3 (2 for BoC, 1 for BoE).
I know US inflation is low, but inflation is low everywhere except for the UK.
In regards to the UK, the UK can't be in a better fundamental place the the US: 1) The BoE hiked once, and said they were done; 2) They lowered growth projections; 3) Lowered hike projections to only 2 hikes in the next 3 years; 4) Prime May called for early elections and lost political power; and 5) Very little progress had been made on Brexit negotiations until last week.
But, the pound gained 750 pips this year on the dollar.
Here is what Marc Chandler had to say about the recovery in EURUSD this year: "In the larger perspective, we think this year's euro recovery is best understood as a correction to the decline since mid-2014. The 50% retracement of the euro's losses since mid-2014 is found slightly higher near $1.2165."
Question #2: What are the reasons that the dollar is weak?
Here are some possible answers:
a) Risk Aversion--The tensions with North Korea has moved the market temporarily. One of the great trades for 2017 was fading USDJPY North Korea moves.
b) The lack of a tax deal--I understand this is related to sentiment, but I don't think it explains the run up in EU and GU this year.
c) Is the dollar inversely correlated with the stock market right now? I have no idea. I am going to have to look at this. Is this a historical connection?
d) Is this a product of the unwinding of QE? I don't think so because the moves in EU and GU started before the unwinding in October. However, this seems like something that needs exploring: What is the impact of QE unwinding on the dollar?
e) Is this a Reminiscences of a Stock Operator trade? One of the most valuable insights is that "In a bull market bears factors are ignored. That is human nature, and yet human beings process astonishment at it." Are the bull factors being ignored because we are in a bear market?
Back to the original question: Are we in the beginning of a multi-year bear USD market?
The fundamentals of the US dollar suggests that 2017 should have been a strong year for the dollar, but it was not.
What am I missing. I would love to get some feedback on this. I am a bit baffled.
Question # 1: Are we in the beginning of a multi-year bear USD market?
The state of US economy is strong: 1) 4 hikes in the last 13 months (including the expected hike this week); 2) projections for 3 hikes in 2018; 3) GDP above 3% for Q2 and Q3; 4) Full employment; and, 5) The stock markets are at record highs, and corporations have record profits.
Yet, the dollar has lost ground to all the major currencies in 2017:
EURUSD is up 1800 pips
GBPUSD is up 750 pips
USDCAD is down 600 pips
USDJPY is down 350 pips
AUDUSD is up 350 pips
NZDUSD is up 250 pips
USDCHF is down 250 pips
With the hike this week, the FED will have hiked more than the other central banks combined in the last 13 months: 4 vs. 3 (2 for BoC, 1 for BoE).
I know US inflation is low, but inflation is low everywhere except for the UK.
In regards to the UK, the UK can't be in a better fundamental place the the US: 1) The BoE hiked once, and said they were done; 2) They lowered growth projections; 3) Lowered hike projections to only 2 hikes in the next 3 years; 4) Prime May called for early elections and lost political power; and 5) Very little progress had been made on Brexit negotiations until last week.
But, the pound gained 750 pips this year on the dollar.
Here is what Marc Chandler had to say about the recovery in EURUSD this year: "In the larger perspective, we think this year's euro recovery is best understood as a correction to the decline since mid-2014. The 50% retracement of the euro's losses since mid-2014 is found slightly higher near $1.2165."
Question #2: What are the reasons that the dollar is weak?
Here are some possible answers:
a) Risk Aversion--The tensions with North Korea has moved the market temporarily. One of the great trades for 2017 was fading USDJPY North Korea moves.
b) The lack of a tax deal--I understand this is related to sentiment, but I don't think it explains the run up in EU and GU this year.
c) Is the dollar inversely correlated with the stock market right now? I have no idea. I am going to have to look at this. Is this a historical connection?
d) Is this a product of the unwinding of QE? I don't think so because the moves in EU and GU started before the unwinding in October. However, this seems like something that needs exploring: What is the impact of QE unwinding on the dollar?
e) Is this a Reminiscences of a Stock Operator trade? One of the most valuable insights is that "In a bull market bears factors are ignored. That is human nature, and yet human beings process astonishment at it." Are the bull factors being ignored because we are in a bear market?
Back to the original question: Are we in the beginning of a multi-year bear USD market?
The fundamentals of the US dollar suggests that 2017 should have been a strong year for the dollar, but it was not.
What am I missing. I would love to get some feedback on this. I am a bit baffled.
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