Daily Forex Technical Analysis By XtreamForex

NZD/USD Nears 0.5980 Amid Fed’s Powell Dovish Remarks, Eyes on US ISM PMI

The NZD/USD currency pair has continued its upward trajectory for the second straight day, making notable gains during Monday’s Asian trading session and approaching the 0.5980 mark. This upward movement comes in the wake of dovish statements from Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell last Friday. Powell’s comments, particularly regarding the recent Personal Consumption Expenditures Price Index (PCE) data from the United States, have been interpreted as aligning with the Fed’s openness to potential interest rate reductions this year.

Adding to this sentiment, Federal Reserve Board Governor Christopher Waller has expressed that there’s no urgency to implement rate cuts, given the persistent inflationary pressures. Similarly, San Francisco Fed President Mary C. Daly has underlined the Fed’s readiness to adjust rates as necessary based on evolving data, while also highlighting the strength of the US economy and downplaying the likelihood of an imminent downturn.

The US Dollar Index (DXY) has been facing headwinds, partly due to lower yields on US Treasury bonds. The DXY is currently hovering around 104.50, with yields on the 2-year and 10-year US bonds at 4.60% and 4.19%, respectively. Despite these challenges, Fed officials are still projecting three rate reductions within the year, with market anticipations leaning towards the first cut occurring at the Fed’s June meeting.

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ASX 200 Stabilizes Near 7,880 After Retreating from Record Peaks

The ASX 200 Index, a benchmark for Australian equities, recently experienced a slight retreat to around 7,880 points after scaling new record highs earlier this week on Tuesday. This pullback reflects the market’s natural ebb and flow, particularly after significant gains. Despite this slight dip, the index has been buoyed by substantial contributions from various sectors, most notably materials, mining, and utilities. These industries have shown remarkable resilience and growth, reflecting the overall strength of the Australian economy.

A key factor influencing this trend is the impressive manufacturing performance in China, Australia’s leading trade partner. A private survey revealed that Chinese factory activity has expanded at its most rapid pace in over a year, fostering a more optimistic market sentiment. This positive news from China underscores the interconnectedness of global economies and the direct impact of international trade relations on domestic markets.

In this dynamic market environment, several companies have stood out with significant gains. West African Resources witnessed a notable surge of 5.00%, closing at 1.26. Newmont also showed strong performance, rising by 1.65% to 36.43. Similarly, Gold Road Resources enjoyed a gain of 4.87%, reaching 1.66. These companies exemplify the robust nature of the market, even amidst fluctuations.

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Dow Jones Industrial Average Drops Below 39,000, Reversing Earlier Gains

As Tuesday’s trading session drew to a close, the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) experienced a shift back to negative territory, marking a notable development in the U.S. stock market. This change in trajectory for the DJIA was primarily influenced by the latest data indicating a slowdown in U.S. services activity. This information brought some degree of reassurance to investors, who had been growing increasingly anxious about the possibility of the Federal Reserve scaling back on its monetary easing measures, especially in light of recent robust macroeconomic figures from the U.S.

The pivotal data causing this shift was the U.S. ISM Services PMI for March, which came in at 51.4, down from February’s reading of 52.6 and contrary to market forecasts, which had anticipated a minor rise to 52.7. Furthermore, the Prices Paid sub-index, a critical measure of inflationary pressures within the service sector, also saw a decline, dropping to 53.4 from 58.6 in the preceding month. This figure is notably the lowest it’s been in several years, indicating a potential disinflationary trend in the economy.

The release of these figures significantly counterbalanced the effects of the strong ADP employment data and the more hawkish sentiments recently expressed by Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell and Atlanta Fed President Raphael Bostic.

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EUR/USD Declines Toward 1.0830 Amid Market Caution, Attention on US NFP Data

The Euro to Dollar exchange rate (EUR/USD) continues its downward trajectory that began on Thursday, approaching a value near 1.0830 during the Asian trading session on Friday. This movement reflects an increase in market caution, significantly influenced by escalating geopolitical tensions in the Middle East, which have bolstered the US Dollar (USD).

The current geopolitical climate has become more strained following Iran’s vow to retaliate against Israel’s recent attack on its embassy in Syria, an incident that resulted in the deaths of Iranian military personnel. Additionally, new reports suggesting heightened threats against Israeli embassies in the United States by Iran have further intensified market apprehensions.

On the economic front, the USD experienced some downward pressure due to less-than-robust employment data from the United States. Despite this, remarks from several Federal Reserve officials that were perceived as neutral seem to have curbed a steeper decline in the USD’s value.

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Nvidia Shares Decline Amid Intensifying Competition in AI Chip Market

On Tuesday, Nvidia’s stock experienced a significant drop, declining by up to 5%, amid escalating competition in the artificial intelligence (AI) chip sector. This downturn in Nvidia’s market performance coincides with the unveiling of new, advanced AI chips by its competitors, signaling a more intense rivalry in this high-stakes market.

Intel, a key player in the industry, is stepping up its challenge against Nvidia. The tech giant introduced the Gaudi 3 AI chip, poised to be a formidable rival to Nvidia’s H100 AI chips. The H100 has been instrumental in Nvidia’s recent revenue and income boost. Intel claims that the Gaudi 3 AI accelerator surpasses Nvidia’s H100 in inference performance by 50% and offers a 40% improvement in power efficiency. Furthermore, Intel aims to disrupt the market with more competitive pricing for its AI chips, promising to offer them at significantly lower rates than Nvidia’s offerings.

The Gaudi 3’s capabilities in computation and energy efficiency are noteworthy, but its performance compared to Nvidia’s forthcoming Blackwell chip—the successor to the H100—remains to be seen. Nvidia announced the Blackwell chip last month, and it represents the next evolution in their AI chip technology.

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USD/CHF Rises Above 0.9100 Before US PPI Data

In the early European session on Thursday, the USD/CHF currency pair exhibited a bullish momentum, climbing to 0.9125, marking its highest level since October 2023. This upward trend in the pair is primarily attributed to the unexpectedly high U.S. inflation figures for March, which have led investors to revise their predictions regarding the Federal Reserve’s interest rate cuts, now leaning away from a reduction this year. This shift in investor sentiment has fortified the U.S. Dollar (USD), lending it considerable support.

The shift in expectations came after the release of the U.S. Consumer Price Index (CPI) data for March, which indicated a significant and unanticipated increase. This surge in inflation resulted in analysts pushing back their forecasts for the first rate cut, now expected in September instead of the previously anticipated June. Breaking down the numbers, the headline CPI witnessed a 0.4% month-over-month increase in March, while the annual CPI saw a 3.5% year-over-year jump. Even more telling was the Core CPI, which strips out the more volatile food and energy sectors; it rose 0.4% on a monthly basis and exhibited a substantial 3.8% increase from the previous year.

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European Stock Futures Rise, Gold Reaches New High

European stock futures advanced on Friday, contrasting with declines in Asian markets, as global investors responded to a diverse set of influences ranging from U.S. inflation data to geopolitical tensions in the Middle East. Concurrently, gold prices soared to a new high, touching nearly $2,400 an ounce, while oil prices also saw an uptick, with Brent crude crossing the $90 per barrel mark, despite the overall weekly trajectory pointing towards a decline.

The financial landscape was marked by various pressures, including the aftermath of a deadly attack on an Iranian diplomatic site in Syria, raising concerns over potential regional escalations. These geopolitical developments, alongside enduring inflation concerns, have kept the global markets on edge.

European equity futures exhibited resilience, increasing by 0.7%, even as the broader MSCI Asia-Pacific stocks index dipped by 0.3%. The disparities in regional market performances underscore the complex interplay of global economic signals and local factors. Notably, Asian markets experienced mixed outcomes; Japanese stocks gained, propelled by a robust real estate sector, while stocks in Australia, South Korea, and Hong Kong faced declines.

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NZD/USD Holds Near 0.5950 as Business NZ PSI Enters Contraction

The NZD/USD has made a slight recovery from its five-month trough of 0.5927, observed on Monday, stabilizing around 0.5950 in the Asian trading session. This modest rebound occurs amidst a backdrop of economic concerns as New Zealand’s services sector reenters contraction territory. The Business NZ Performance of Services Index (PSI) for March distressingly fell to 47.5 from a previous 52.6, signaling a downturn in the sector.

Doug Steel, a Senior Economist at Bank of New Zealand (BNZ), commented on the implications of the latest PSI data. He noted that combining this weak service sector performance with the poor results from last week’s Manufacturing PMI points to a potential sharp contraction in GDP. Steel suggested that GDP could shrink by over 2% from last year, a forecast much gloomier than most analysts’ expectations.

Looking ahead, investors and market analysts are gearing up for a critical week of economic releases. Significant attention is centered on China, New Zealand’s principal trading partner, which will disclose several key economic figures on Tuesday. These include the Q1 GDP growth rate along with March’s Industrial Output and Retail Sales data. The anticipation around these releases is high as they could indicate shifts in regional economic dynamics.

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EUR/USD Drops Near 1.0600 as Fed Rate Hike Expectations Grow

EUR/USD has dropped to near 1.0610, marking its sixth consecutive session of decline, amid trading in the Asian markets on Tuesday. The strong US Dollar, buoyed by rising US Treasury yields and solid retail sales data, is applying pressure on the Euro.

The US Dollar Index (DXY) has risen to approximately 106.20. Current yields for 2-year and 10-year US Treasury bonds are 4.92% and 4.60%, respectively. These increases are partly due to escalating tensions in the Middle East, which have driven investors towards the safety of the US Dollar.

March’s US Retail Sales showed a 0.7% rise, surpassing the anticipated 0.3% and revising February’s figures from 0.6% to 0.9%. The Retail Sales Control Group also reported a significant increase of 1.1%, which was a jump from the prior 0.3%.

San Francisco Federal Reserve President Mary Daly commented on the economic outlook, noting that while inflation has somewhat subsided, the journey to stable prices is not over. Daly stressed the necessity for inflation to consistently approach the target before any policy adjustments are made. She also pointed out the robust growth of the economy and the strong labor market, even though inflation rates remain above desired levels.

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USD/CAD Drops as US Dollar Weakens and Oil Prices Fall

The USD/CAD currency pair ended its five-day rally, settling at around 1.3820 during the Asian trading session on Wednesday. This shift was primarily due to a modest correction in the US Dollar (USD), which exerted downward pressure on the pair. Despite this, declining crude oil prices were seen as a potential threat to the Canadian Dollar (CAD), likely capping further losses in the USD/CAD pair.

Recent Canadian economic data has played a significant role in the forex dynamics. The latest inflation metrics could influence the Bank of Canada’s (BoC) monetary policy decisions, particularly the possibility of easing borrowing conditions at its upcoming June meeting. Notably, the core inflation rate, which is a critical indicator for the central bank, showed continued signs of moderation.

The Consumer Price Index (CPI) rose by 0.6% month-over-month in March, slightly below the anticipated 0.7%, but still above February’s 0.3% increase. Annually, CPI increased by 2.9%, marginally higher than the previous 2.8%. More critically, the year-over-year Core CPI, which excludes volatile items such as food and energy, increased by 2.0%, down from 2.1% in the prior measurement, indicating a potential easing of inflationary pressures. On a monthly basis, the Core CPI saw a 0.5% increase, significantly higher than the previous month’s 0.1% rise.

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EUR/USD Stays Above 1.0650 as US Dollar Faces Fresh Sell-Off

The EUR/USD currency pair saw a modest increase, reaching 1.0672 in Thursday’s early Asian trading session. This rise was supported by a combination of renewed selling pressure on the US Dollar and a generally risk-acceptant market atmosphere. Key economic indicators set to be released later on Thursday include weekly Initial Jobless Claims, the Philadelphia Fed Manufacturing Index, the CB Leading Index, and Existing Home Sales. These data points are eagerly awaited by investors who are gauging the economic landscape.

Despite the upward movement of the EUR/USD, sentiments were tempered by comments from Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell earlier in the week. Powell indicated that recent economic data do not provide much confidence that the Fed’s 2% inflation target will be met soon, suggesting a prolonged period of tight monetary policy which could strengthen the US Dollar in the short term. This hawkish outlook may limit the potential gains for the EUR/USD pair. Market predictions now reflect a nearly 71% expectation for a Fed rate cut in September, as per the CME FedWatch Tool.

Conversely, the European Central Bank (ECB) is showing signs of a more dovish policy stance. ECB policymaker Joachim Nagel hinted at a possible rate cut in June, although he acknowledged that inflation rates are still higher than desirable. Furthermore, ECB official Bostjan Vasle proposed that the deposit rate might be reduced to 3% by year’s end, down from the current record high of 4%, provided that the expected disinflation progresses. This potential easing in ECB policy could pressure the Euro and, by extension, the EUR/USD pair.

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AUD/JPY Rises on Strong Australian Consumer Inflation Data

The AUD/JPY currency pair continues its upward trajectory for the third consecutive day, recovering from initial losses earlier on Wednesday. This rally is supported by the release of unexpectedly strong Consumer Price Index (CPI) data by the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS), which significantly influences the Reserve Bank of Australia’s (RBA) monetary policy direction. The positive inflation figures have strengthened the Australian Dollar (AUD), boosting the AUD/JPY exchange rate.

The Australian Dollar’s rise is further propelled by a surge in risk appetite, reflected in the gains seen in the ASX 200 Index, particularly within the technology and healthcare sectors. This positive movement in Australian shares mirrors the upward trend on Wall Street, which has been buoyed by impressive corporate earnings reports that have generally uplifted market sentiment. Additionally, easing tensions in the Middle East have also contributed to the favorable market environment, creating a more robust appetite for riskier assets like the Australian Dollar.

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Apple’s Market Lead in China Slips as Q1 Shipments Drop 6.6%

Apple has been dethroned as the leading smartphone seller in China during the first quarter of 2024, according to preliminary data released by research firm IDC on Thursday. The company saw its smartphone shipments decline by 6.6% compared to the same period last year, amidst fierce competition that has reshaped the market dynamics.

In a closely contested race for market dominance, both Honor and Huawei have now edged out Apple. Honor experienced a rise in market share to 17.1%, while Huawei closely followed with a 17% share. Apple’s market share, in contrast, has slipped to 15.6%. IDC identifies a statistical tie in market share when the difference between companies is 0.1% or less, underscoring just how tight the competition has become.

This shift comes despite Apple’s attempts to regain traction through price promotions during the quarter. Arthur Guo, a senior research analyst at IDC China, noted in the report that these efforts were insufficient to counter the robust challenge posed by Android-based competitors.
Adding to Apple’s challenges, the overall smartphone market in China is on the rise, with total shipments increasing by 6.5% to reach 69.3 million units, as reported by IDC. This growth suggests a recovering market where competition is becoming increasingly stiff.

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USD/CAD Drops Below 1.3650 Amid Weaker US Dollar

The USD/CAD currency pair experienced a dip to 1.3645 during the early European trading hours on Monday, marking its lowest point in nearly three weeks. This decline was primarily driven by a weakening US Dollar (USD), which continues to be the dominant force influencing the pair, especially in the absence of significant economic data releases from Canada.

As traders turn their attention to the week’s key events, the spotlight intensifies on the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) meeting, scheduled to conclude on Wednesday. This meeting is crucial as it could provide insights into future monetary policy directions. Although no rate changes are anticipated at this meeting, the tone adopted by Fed Chair Jerome Powell and other committee members is expected to lean towards the hawkish side. Powell has previously emphasized the need for the central bank to be more confident that inflation is consistently trending towards its 2% target before considering any rate cuts.

The probability of a rate cut by the Federal Reserve has seen a noticeable shift in investor expectations. Last week, the likelihood of a rate reduction in July was pegged at 50%, but this has now dropped to 25%. By September, however, markets have priced in nearly a 60% chance of a rate cut, as per the CME FedWatch tool.

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What do "support" and "resistance" levels mean in forex trading? How do technical indicators like Camarilla help determine potential price movements in currency pairs like EUR/USD and GBP/USD?

USD/CAD Rises Above 1.3750 as Markets Await Fed Rate Decision

The USD/CAD currency pair was trading positively around 1.3778 on Wednesday during the early trading hours in Asia. The pair gained strength, influenced by weaker economic indicators from Canada and a robust US Dollar. Specifically, Canada’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) for February underperformed expectations, growing only 0.2% month-over-month compared to the anticipated 0.3%, as reported by Statistics Canada. This slower growth rate, down from January’s 0.5% expansion, put downward pressure on the Canadian Dollar (Loonie).

On the other side of the pair, the US Dollar remained firm, trading above 106.30, supported by various economic reports and market sentiments. The focus now turns to the US Federal Reserve’s interest rate decision, anticipated later on Wednesday. Market consensus does not foresee a rate change at this meeting. However, Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell’s subsequent press conference is eagerly awaited for any insights into future monetary policy, particularly regarding the persistence of high rates.

Market expectations have shifted recently, with the CME FedWatch Tool indicating that the likelihood of a Fed rate cut in September has decreased to 44%, a significant drop from 60% earlier in the week. This adjustment reflects a more cautious approach by financial markets towards anticipating rate cuts, possibly underpinning the Dollar further.

Additionally, several key economic indicators are scheduled for release. These include the US ADP Employment Change, ISM Manufacturing PMI, and the Canadian counterpart from S&P Global. These reports could provide further clues about the economic health of both countries. The US economy showed mixed signals as the Conference Board’s Consumer Confidence Index dropped to its lowest since July 2022, indicating a decline in optimism among consumers. In contrast, the Employment Cost Index in the US for the first quarter of 2024 indicated a stronger-than-expected rise of 1.2% year-over-year, surpassing the consensus forecast of 1.0%.

Meanwhile, Canada’s economic prospects seem challenged, not only by internal metrics but also by external factors like oil prices. As the leading crude oil exporter to the US, Canada’s currency is susceptible to fluctuations in oil markets. Recently, declining oil prices have exerted additional selling pressure on the Loonie, complicating the economic outlook and potentially prompting the Bank of Canada to consider a rate cut in June to support economic growth.

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Asian Stocks Rise Post-Fed Decision; Yen Declines Resume

Most Asian stocks rose following comments from Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell, which tempered expectations for further interest-rate hikes. Meanwhile, the yen weakened after briefly surging, indicating possible intervention.

In market movements, equity indexes in Australia and Hong Kong saw gains, while Japanese stocks remained stable. U.S. stock futures experienced a rally, contrasting with a dip in European contracts. Market focus now shifts to forthcoming economic indicators, including euro-area manufacturing data and Apple Inc.’s earnings report.

The yen’s decline by as much as 1.1% against the dollar, following a sharp rise in New York, suggests doubts about Japan’s ability to counter further weakening despite its significant interest-rate gap with the U.S. Japan’s chief currency officer, Masato Kanda, refrained from commenting on potential market interventions.
The Federal Reserve maintained the federal funds rate at 5.25% to 5.5%. Powell indicated that a rate hike is unlikely without clear signs that current policies are insufficient to achieve a 2% inflation target. This stance suggests a cautious approach towards monetary policy, aimed at managing persistent inflation pressures.
On the currency front, the Bloomberg dollar index fell for a second consecutive day, influenced by lower U.S. yields post-Fed announcement. The euro remained steady after a slight increase the previous day.

Corporate earnings also highlighted market dynamics. ArcelorMittal SA reported better-than-expected results, and Apple’s upcoming earnings will provide insights into its performance amid a slowdown in China.

John Woods of Lombard Odier commented on the resilience seen in earnings, emphasizing the predominance of U.S. narratives in the current market environment.
Additional economic insights are expected with the release of April’s non-farm payroll data, with forecasts suggesting a stable unemployment rate of 3.8%. This could indicate persistent robust hiring trends, potentially challenging the Fed’s moderation efforts.

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EUR/USD Nears 1.0750 as Risk Appetite Rebounds

The EUR/USD pair continued its upward momentum, marking a third consecutive day of gains as it hovered around the 1.0730 level during Friday’s Asian session. This surge in the currency pair was fueled by a resurgence in risk appetite, particularly favoring risk-sensitive currencies such as the Euro. Investors found reassurance in the stabilizing risk sentiment, which preceded the eagerly awaited release of US Nonfarm Payrolls (NFP) data.

The upcoming NFP report for April is anticipated to reveal a reading of 243K, compared to the previous figure of 303K. Additionally, market attention is also focused on the release of Average Hourly Earnings and ISM Services PMI later in the day. These data releases are expected to provide further insights into the current state of the United States economy, influencing market sentiment and trading dynamics.

In the backdrop of these developments, Thursday’s release of US Initial Jobless Claims data for the week ending April 26 showcased no change from the previous week, holding steady at 208K. This figure, which stands as the lowest level in two months and notably below market expectations of 212K, could potentially afford the Federal Reserve greater flexibility in delaying interest rate cuts.

Shifting focus to productivity metrics, US Nonfarm Productivity exhibited a modest increase of 0.3% in the first quarter, following an upwardly revised 3.5% surge in the preceding quarter. However, this growth fell short of the anticipated 0.8% rise, marking the slowest pace of productivity expansion since the January-March quarter of 2023.

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USD/JPY Ends Three-Day Slide Above 153.50 as Yellen Warns on Currency Intervention

The USD/JPY pair staged a notable reversal during Monday’s Asian trading session, breaking a three-day losing streak. This upward movement was fueled by a modest recovery in the US Dollar (USD) and remarks made by US Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen regarding potential Japanese interventions from the previous week. Currently, the pair is hovering around 153.55, marking a 0.35% gain for the day.

Over the weekend, US Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen acknowledged the significant fluctuations in the Japanese Yen’s value but refrained from confirming whether Japan had intervened to support its currency. Yellen’s stance on potential Japanese interventions has exhibited variability over the past couple of years, often highlighting the importance of a Group of Seven consensus favoring market-driven currency rates. She stressed that interventions should primarily aim to reduce market volatility rather than manipulate currency values. In contrast, Japan’s Finance Minister Shunichi Suzuki has not verified any interventions, according to Bloomberg reports.

The speculation surrounding a potential interest rate cut by the US Federal Reserve (Fed) in September has intensified following the release of weaker-than-expected US employment data. This has contributed to some selling pressure on the Greenback. According to the CME FedWatch tool, traders are currently pricing in an 85.5% probability of no change to the Fed’s fed fund rate in June, while the likelihood of a rate cut in September has surged to 90%.

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Hong Kong Attempts to Attract Saudi Investment to Revitalize Stock Market

Hong Kong is actively seeking investment from Saudi Arabia to help rejuvenate its stock market, which has been facing multiple challenges. The city, known for its role as a global financial hub, is collaborating with the Saudi Tadawul Group to host a conference aimed at attracting fresh stock listings and fund inflows. This comes at a crucial time when Hong Kong needs to bolster its financial status.

The upcoming forum is not only an opportunity for Hong Kong but also for Saudi company officials who are keen on increasing their exposure to Asian markets. According to industry analysts, there is a significant political push fostering closer relations between China, including Hong Kong, and Gulf countries. Chinese businesses have expressed a keen interest in the Middle East, looking for new investment avenues to explore in the region.

This strategic conference highlights Hong Kong Exchanges & Clearing Ltd.’s efforts to attract new investors as part of its broader strategy to diversify its investor base amid reduced interest from U.S. and European investors due to rising geopolitical tensions.

Last month, the nation’s securities regulator announced initiatives to encourage more companies to launch initial public offerings (IPOs) in Hong Kong, amidst a challenging period marked by a slow Chinese economy and increasing tensions between Beijing and Washington. These factors have led to a decline in investor interest and a significant drop in funds raised through IPOs, reaching a low not seen since 2009.

Bonnie Chan, CEO of Hong Kong Exchanges & Clearing, remains optimistic about the resurgence of significant IPOs in the city, with 100 applications currently in the pipeline and more expected. The recent uptick in applications has provided a hopeful outlook for the market’s recovery.

On the other side, Saudi Arabia sees clear benefits in tightening relations with China. Under the kingdom’s Vision 2030 agenda, spearheaded by Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, Saudi Arabia aims to increase foreign ownership and enhance liquidity in its stock markets. The Saudi market has shown robust growth, with the market capitalization increasing by 11% over the past three years, contrasting sharply with Hong Kong’s 25% decline. The Riyadh stock exchange has consistently performed well, attracting significant foreign investment, particularly after its inclusion in MSCI Inc.’s emerging-markets equities benchmark in 2019.

Recently, Hong Kong introduced the CSOP Saudi Arabia ETF, the first such exchange-traded fund in Asia, allowing investors to tap into the Saudi market. Despite a strong start with backing from Saudi Arabia’s sovereign wealth fund, it has seen modest fund inflows. Efforts are underway to cross-list this ETF in Shanghai to enhance accessibility for Chinese investors, who are increasingly recognizing the investment potential in the Middle East.

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