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Why do countries keep foreign currency reserves?
The economic and political crisis in Sri Lanka, which began in April 2022, has been playing out on TV screens around the world. Protests have swept the country, forcing the President to step down. The country defaulted on its debt payments in May and currently owes creditors $51 billion, according to Visual Capitalist. Inflation is running at almost 40%, caused by an increasing inability to pay for fuel, food and medicine imports. Foreign currency reserves are estimated to have dwindled to around $50 million, plummeting 99% from $7.6bn in 2019. Foreign currency or exchange reserves, otherwise known as forex reserves, ... (full story)