Euro To Dollar Forecast: Sustained Higher Energy Prices Could Be "EUR Negative"

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Foreign exchange strategists at Rabobank have recently highlighted a potentially overextended market bullishness on the Euro.

The bank forecasts the Euro to Dollar exchange rate to trade "at 1.08 on a 3-month view."

At the time of writing, EUR/USD was trading at 1.10237, a 0.42% rise on the daily opening levels.

Central to their analysis is the belief that despite the current buoyancy in the market, the underlying fundamentals might not be in the Euro's favour.

"While expectations of higher interest rate differentials are the textbook example of a currency supportive factor, in reality, higher rates may not be currency supportive if growth fears are compounded," says Jane Foley, Senior FX Strategist at Rabobank.

This challenges a widely held notion in currency trading.

"Given that higher energy prices would stoke long-term growth concerns for the Eurozone, we would be wary about seeing volatility in LNG prices as a reason to add to long EUR positions," she adds.

Europe's energy dynamics play a pivotal role.

"The EUR is the second best performing G10 currency on a 1-day view after the AUD," Foley says.

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This recent strength in the Euro was driven, in part, by the movement in LNG prices which have caused jitters in the market.

"Yesterday’s pop higher in LNG prices... underpinned fears of another ECB rate hike next month," she continues.

The energy scenario is complex and often seen as a double-edged sword.

On one hand, spikes in energy prices concern central banks, but on the other hand, the current high inventory levels across Europe appear to offer some relief.

However, looking beneath the surface, there's more to Europe's energy story than just immediate pricing dynamics.

Foley remarks, "Looking ahead, the possibility of further spikes in energy prices is a thorn on the side for many central banks."

This is especially pertinent for Europe.

The strategist further emphasises the particular vulnerability of the continent when she says, "This week’s volatility in LNG is itself a sign that sensitivities around energy in Europe remain heightened."

Germany, the powerhouse of Europe, comes under specific scrutiny.

The country has long been in the limelight concerning its energy policies and the subsequent ramifications on its industries.

Recounting the events of the recent past, Foley states, "Fears of large-scale de-industrialisation of Germany appeared to come and go quickly last year as European gas prices peaked and then fell away."

The market sentiment at that time, bolstered by a drop in gas prices, might have been premature.

The economic reality seems more challenging. "In the event, Germany was not able to avoid a technical recession over the winter and its economic outlook remains one of stagflation," she adds.

Germany's demand for more affordable energy isn't a new theme.

The strategist highlights, "Reports suggest that Germany’s energy-intensive industries had been calling for lower electricity prices well before last year’s surge in energy prices."

Despite an initial successful management of the energy crisis, several risks loom on the horizon.

Factors ranging from potential adverse weather conditions, the transition to renewable energy, and the geopolitical ramifications of such a shift, all converge to paint a picture of uncertainty.

Further complicating the scenario is the contrasting policy landscape on the other side of the Atlantic.

The United States, under President Biden, seems to be charting a different course.

Highlighting this divergence, Foley mentions, "At the same time Biden’s Inflation Reduction Act has potentially enhanced the appeal of moving manufacturing production across the Atlantic."

The President's emphasis on reviving US manufacturing suggests a renewed vigour in the American approach.

Dave Taylor

Contributing Analyst